Philip Kapleau (Founder of the Rochester Zen Center, N.Y.)
Roshi Philip Kapleau (1912–2004) is the author of numerous books about Zen including the classic The Three Pillars of Zen.
Philip Kapleau started his spiritual search after his experiences as a court reporter at the Nuremberg trials after the Second World War. He also worked for the International Military Tribunal in Tokyo.
In 1953 he returned to Japan and went through thirteen years of Zen training under two of Japan’s most famous zen masters: Harada Daiun-Roshi (1870-1961) and his Dharma-heir Yasutani-Roshi. Having been ordained by Yasutani-Roshi and authorized to teach, Kapleau returned to USA in 1966 and created the Rochester Zen Center.
In 1982 Kapleau-Roshi was invited to Sweden to speak about Zen and at that time the Stockholm Zen Center was founded as an affiliate of the Rochester Zen Center. After two decades as Abbot of the Rochester Zen Center, he passed on the leadership to Roshi Bodhin Kjolhede. Philip Kapleau died May 6, 2004, sitting among friends and students in the garden of the Rochester Zen Center. He was 92 years old.